Friday, December 6, 2019

Do You Know about SIP, STP and SWP ???

Do You Know about SIP, STP and SWP ???


Systematic investment plan (SIP), systematic transfer plan (STP) and systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) are methods of systematic investing and withdrawal, each serving a different purpose.

Systematic investment plan (SIP)


An SIP allows you to invest small amounts of money over time to build a corpus. By spreading out investments over a period of time, they help investors average their purchase cost. This prevents you from committing all your money at a market peak, and hence maximises returns. SIPs also bring discipline to investing and make investing a habit.


The frequency of SIPs can vary - you can do a monthly, weekly or daily SIP. Also, there are various types of SIPs. For instance, a value SIP changes your SIP amount based on the expensiveness of the market. Though having this option sounds good, tinkering with the basic idea of an SIP only makes it unnecessarily complex. You are better off sticking to an ordinary SIP, preferably on a monthly basis.

SIPs have limited use in debt schemes as they are not as volatile or risky as equity schemes.

Systematic transfer plan (STP)


Generally, one opts for an STP when there is a lump sum to invest. Like a SIP, an STP helps spread out investments over a period of time to average the purchase cost and rule out the risk of getting into the market at its peak. However, with an STP, you invest a lump sum in one scheme (mostly a debt scheme) and transfer a fixed amount from this scheme regularly to another scheme (mostly an equity scheme).


The basic idea behind an STP is to earn a little extra on the lump sum while it is being deployed in equity, since debt funds provide better returns than a normal savings bank account.
Depending on the lump-sum amount, the investor can decide the period over which he wants to deploy the money in the market. Typically, the larger the amount, the longer the time period.


An STP can be done from an equity fund to a debt fund as well. If you are saving for an important goal like your child's education, buying a home or retirement and you are nearing your goal, don't wait till the target date. Begin moving your money from equity to debt well before the time when you will need the money.



Systematic withdrawal plan (SWP)


An SWP allows you to withdraw a specific sum of money from a fund at regular intervals. Such a system is particularly suited to retirees, who are typically looking for a fixed flow of income. SWPs provide the investor with a certain level of protection from market instability and help avoid timing the market.




Sources: Various publications

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is based on publicly available information and other sources believed to be reliable, but involve uncertainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. The document is given for general and information purpose and is neither an investment advice nor an offer to sell nor a solicitation. While due care has been exercised while preparing this document, we do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information. We will not accept any liability arising from the use of this material. The recipient of this material should rely on their investigations and take their own professional advice.

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